The Fontina: brief identikit

The Fontina DOP

Fontina is a DOP cheese, this means it has a Designation of Protected Origin all over the European Union:

  • typical flattened cylindrical shape- with level sides
  • weight 8 to 12 kilos
  • diameter 43 cm
  • convex sides 7-10 cms
  • firm rind, dark or pale brown depending on ripening conditions and length of maturing;
  • tender, half-cooked, soft cheese, with widespread, characteristic holes and straw-yellow in colour;
  • characteristic sweet and pleasant taste which develops with maturation.

Where it comes from

The production territory of Fontina is Aosta Valley, the Autonomous Region in the Western Alps, opening on to Piedmont, Valais, Savoy and Upper Savoy. Encircled by Europe's most famous peaks: Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa, the Matterhorn and Gran Paradiso.

It's not only mountain, but most of the Region's axis runs parallel to the range of the Alps: an intra-alpine Valley par excellence. Dry summers and severe winters mark the lives of the flora, fauna and ... the inhabitants.

So you can find some Mediterranean-type vegetable essences in the meadows, whilst in July the high pastures are a precious collection of Alpine flowers. Because only in this land does the combination of flowers, herbs, water give that special fragrance to the cows' milk; and it is only the air of Aosta Valley which ripens Fontina cheese.

History »

Fontina is a product of the high mountain and has taken its name from noble families and recurrent place names in Aosta Valley.

How it is made »

The real 'makers' of Fontina are the Region's mountain pastures and the autochthonous breed of cow: dappled red, dappled black and chestnut.

How to recognise it »

The distinctive signs of Fontina are: certification marks, selection marks and sales mark which is a thin strip.

How to preserve it »

Fontina can be preserved in the cellar with a temperature not exceeding 10-12°C or in the cool store of the fridge, where you generally keep vegetables.

Nutritional characteristics »

Protein, fats, calcium, phosphorus: the nutritional characteristics of the typical cheese of Aosta Valley.

The mountain pasture »

Cows are fed thanks to the nearby pastures, with their wealth of fragrant fodder which give the milk a vast range of characteristic aromas.

ABC of cheese »

Fatty acids, lactose, maturing, milk enzymes, casein, rennet... all the terms used in the world of cheeses.